{"id":3273,"date":"2022-04-04T18:24:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T13:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/?post_type=content&#038;p=3273"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:32:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:02:21","slug":"%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%a9\/%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631_1\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/h1>\n<p><em>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"content-index-embed\">\n<div class=\"bonyadwiki-title style-3\">\n<div class=\"title-text\">\n<div class=\"text\">\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/div>\n<div class=\"title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-index-list\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"content-index-list\">\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631_1\"><span class=\"title\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-on\">\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0633\u0646\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f_2\"><span class=\"number\">1-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0642\u0635\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629_3\"><span class=\"number\">2-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644_\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a_4\"><span class=\"number\">3-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a_5\"><span class=\"number\">4-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f_6\"><span class=\"number\">5-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-on\">\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629_7\"><span class=\"number\">5-1-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a_\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629_8\"><span class=\"number\">5-2-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634_9\"><span class=\"number\">6-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_10\"><span class=\"number\">7-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space rem3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wiki-main-text\">\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 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id=\"\u0633\u0646\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f_2\">\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\" \u0639\u0627\u0645 255 \u0647\u0640. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"1\" id=\"reflink-1\" href=\"#refnote-1\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"2\" id=\"reflink-2\" href=\"#refnote-2\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 255 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0642\u0635\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629_3\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"3\" id=\"reflink-3\" href=\"#refnote-3\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"4\" id=\"reflink-4\" href=\"#refnote-4\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0627\u0643\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u06a9 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06cc\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. [\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.] \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \"\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u00bb<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"14\" id=\"reflink-14\" href=\"#refnote-14\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a_\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629_8\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0638\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0624\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0626\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"15\" id=\"reflink-15\" href=\"#refnote-15\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[15]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"16\" id=\"reflink-16\" href=\"#refnote-16\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u00ab \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \"\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\". \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a: ! \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u00bb.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"16\" id=\"reflink-17\" href=\"#refnote-16\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 255.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634_9\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"note-list\">\n<li id=\"refnote-1\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062c 3 \u0635 327\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0635 501 \u062d 490<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-2\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u062c 7\u060c \u0635 139\u060c \u0634 683 ( \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-3\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e (\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u200c 1\u060c \u0635 331 .<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-4\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u200c\u062d\u200c\u0645\u200c\u062f \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-5\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u200c 2\u060c \u0635 424\u060c 426\u060c 430\u060c 432.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-6\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635 237.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-7\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u200c 2\u060c \u0635 426.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-8\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c\u200c 2\u060c \u0635 431\u060c<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-9\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c\u200c 2\u060c \u0635 435.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-10\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u200c 2\u060c \u0635 431).<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-11\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f1.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-12\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f2\u06f3.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-13\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f8\u06f1.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-14\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 280. \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649\u061b \u0642\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647! \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u06a9\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649(\u0639\u062c)\u061b \u06cc\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0646\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u06cc\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649\u0651 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-15\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 119.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-16\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-16\">\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/a><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-17\">\u0628<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 329.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"res-list\" id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_10\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1997<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1409 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1414 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1104 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 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