{"id":3259,"date":"2022-03-26T20:24:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T15:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/?post_type=content&#038;p=3259"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:32:36","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:02:36","slug":"%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9\/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629_\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)_1\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)<\/h1>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"content-index-embed\">\n<div class=\"bonyadwiki-title style-3\">\n<div class=\"title-text\">\n<div class=\"text\">\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/div>\n<div class=\"title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-index-list\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"content-index-list\">\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629_\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)_1\"><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-on\">\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0646\u0635_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_2\"><span class=\"number\">1-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_3\"><span class=\"number\">2-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642_4\"><span class=\"number\">3-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u0646_\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0627_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a_\u0625\u0644\u0627_\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649_5\"><span class=\"number\">4-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0641\u0642\u0647_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_6\"><span class=\"number\">5-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629_7\"><span class=\"number\">6-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634_8\"><span class=\"number\">7-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_9\"><span class=\"number\">8-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a_\u0645\u0646_10\"><span class=\"number\">9-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space rem3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wiki-main-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0646\u0635_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_2\">\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n<p>\u00ab\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f 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class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"1\" id=\"reflink-1\" href=\"#refnote-1\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"2\" id=\"reflink-2\" href=\"#refnote-2\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"3\" id=\"reflink-3\" href=\"#refnote-3\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"4\" id=\"reflink-4\" href=\"#refnote-4\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u00bb<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"7\" id=\"reflink-7\" href=\"#refnote-7\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"8\" id=\"reflink-8\" href=\"#refnote-8\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"13\" id=\"reflink-13\" href=\"#refnote-13\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a 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\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f.\u00bb\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"15\" id=\"reflink-15\" href=\"#refnote-15\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[15]<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"16\" id=\"reflink-16\" href=\"#refnote-16\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"17\" id=\"reflink-17\" href=\"#refnote-17\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0641\u0642\u0647_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_6\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0649\u0651\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"18\" id=\"reflink-18\" href=\"#refnote-18\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[18]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"19\" id=\"reflink-19\" href=\"#refnote-19\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[19]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u00ab\u0643\u06cc\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0645\u061b<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"20\" id=\"reflink-20\" href=\"#refnote-20\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[20]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631: \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"21\" id=\"reflink-21\" href=\"#refnote-21\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[21]<\/a><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a (\u062a 458 \u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc(\u0639\u062c) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d.\u00bb<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"22\" id=\"reflink-22\" href=\"#refnote-22\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a(\u0635) . \u0647\u06cc \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"23\" id=\"reflink-23\" href=\"#refnote-23\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[23]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc(\u0639\u062c) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635) .\u00bb<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"24\" id=\"reflink-24\" href=\"#refnote-24\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[24]<\/a> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00bb.<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"25\" id=\"reflink-25\" href=\"#refnote-25\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[25]<\/a><br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"26\" id=\"reflink-26\" href=\"#refnote-26\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[26]<\/a>\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"27\" id=\"reflink-27\" href=\"#refnote-27\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[27]<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639) <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"28\" id=\"reflink-28\" href=\"#refnote-28\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[28]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc(\u0639\u062c)\u061b \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"29\" id=\"reflink-29\" href=\"#refnote-29\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[29]<\/a><br \/>\n\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0649 (\u062a 974 \u0647\u0640) \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u00bb: \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\u00bb <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"30\" id=\"reflink-30\" href=\"#refnote-30\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"31\" id=\"reflink-31\" href=\"#refnote-31\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[31]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629_7\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634_8\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"note-list\">\n<li id=\"refnote-1\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0635 344.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-2\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 441.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-3\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 4 \u0635 442.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-4\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c 43\u060c \u0635 10\u060c 40\u060c \u062c 47\u060c \u0635 515\u060c 516 \u0648. .<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-5\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c 47\u060c \u0635 518.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-6\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06cc\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-7\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c 25\u060c \u0635 149<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-8\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 535.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-9\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062c 47\u060c \u0635 518.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-10\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062c 47\u060c \u0635 517.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-11\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 376.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-12\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 51.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-13\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631.\u06a9: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-14\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 678.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-15\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 14.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-16\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c 31\u060c \u0635 46.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-17\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 322.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-18\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0635 1368\u060c \u062d 4086.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-19\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631\u06a9: \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 557\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 374\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 10\u060c \u0635 133.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-20\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u062c 1 \u0635 94.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-21\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 442.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-22\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635 143\u060c \u062d 327.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-23\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062c 47\u060c \u0635 518.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-24\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 121.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-25\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631.\u06a9: \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c 25\u060c \u0635 149\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c 2 \u0635 293\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u060c 1415\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 71.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-26\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635 143.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-27\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635 328- 345.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-28\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635 148.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-29\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0635 148-153.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-30\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 476.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-31\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 440\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 214\u060c \u062d 7757.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"res-list\" id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_9\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1415\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1417 \u0647\u0640. \u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1415.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 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