{"id":3130,"date":"2022-01-25T21:28:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T16:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/?post_type=content&#038;p=3130"},"modified":"2022-01-25T21:30:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T17:00:49","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86\/%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\"\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\" font_container=\"tag:h1 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id=\"notelink-\" href=\"#refnote-4\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885 (1302 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\" (1834-1885) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a<a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" id=\"notelink-\" href=\"#refnote-5\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Notes de philologie iranienne(MSL\u00a04, pp. 300-17)<\/li>\n<li>Haurvat\u0101t et Am\u0259r\u0259t\u0101t<\/li>\n<li>Essai sur la mythologie de l\u2019Avesta<\/li>\n<li>docteur \u00e8s lettres\u00a0for his\u00a0Ormazd et Ahriman, leurs origines et leur histoire\u00a0(Paris, 1877; repr. Paris, 1971),<\/li>\n<li>teach\u00a0\"Avestan at the \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes\"<\/li>\n<li>The translation of Avesta, The Zend Avesta\u00a0Part I. The Vend\u012bd\u0101d\u00a0appeared in 1880 as the fourth volume in the series, followed in 1883 by Part II. The S\u012br\u014dzahs, Yasts, and Ny\u0101yis, the twenty-third volume. In 1883 he also published the two volumes of his\u00a0\u00c9tudes iraniennes.<\/li>\n<li>\"\u00c9tudes iraniennes\" in two volumes includes \"Grammaire historique du person\" and \"M\u00e9langes d\u2019histoire et de litt\u00e9rature iranienne\"<\/li>\n<li>\"La l\u00e9gende d\u2019Alexandre\" articles on aspects of Judaism and Buddhism, a comparative study of elements in the\u00a0M\u0101h\u0101bharata\u00a0and the\u00a0\u0160\u0101h-n\u0101ma<\/li>\n<li>Chants populaires des Afghans(Paris, 1888).<\/li>\n<li>Lettres sur l\u2019Inde<\/li>\n<li>\u00c0 la fronti\u00e8re afghane, appeared; in its historical passages he used the texts of several ballads as illustrations.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cLes Parthes \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem\u201d (JA, 1894, pp. 43-54) <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" id=\"notelink-\" href=\"#refnote-6\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\"\u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 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title=\"\">11<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645. \u062b\u0645 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use_theme_fonts=\"yes\" content_level=\"1\"][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885. \u0645 (1302 \u0647\u0640) \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\" (1834-1885) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 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\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a 1379\u060c \u0635 130<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 13 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 4<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c 1379\u060c \u0635 131-132<\/li>\n<li>Iranica Vol. VII, Fasc. 1, pp. 56-59<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. 7. \u0635 5.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. 1317. \u0635 6 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. 1317. \u0635 7 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1317. \u0635 9- 10<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1317. \u0635 12<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c 1379\u060c \u0635 140 - 142<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633 1369\u060c \u0635 35<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0626 \u0648 \u062f\u0630\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f(\u0639\u062c). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0651\u062a\u0629 1379\u060c \u0635 132<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\" font_container=\"tag:h2 | text_align:left\" use_theme_fonts=\"yes\" content_level=\"1\"][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Isidore Singer, Mary Robinson Darmesteter DuclauxThe Jewish Encyclopedia, V:IV P:446<\/li>\n<li>Mary Boyce and D. N. MacKenzie,Encyclop\u00e6dia Iranica, London, 1982<\/li>\n<li>Iranica Vol. VII, Fasc. 1,<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1317.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639). \u061b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a 2000.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 35.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631.\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3130","content","type-content","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","content_letter-456","content_category-520"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/3130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/3130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}