{"id":2884,"date":"2021-08-28T00:36:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T20:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/?post_type=content&#038;p=2884"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:32:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:02:44","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/wikimahdaviat.ir\/ar\/\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a_\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646_1\">\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/h1>\n<p><em>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 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class=\"title\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629_3\"><span class=\"number\">2-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647_4\"><span class=\"number\">3-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621_5\"><span class=\"number\">4-<\/span><span class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"index-link\" 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\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"22\" id=\"reflink-22\" href=\"#refnote-22\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"23\" id=\"reflink-23\" href=\"#refnote-23\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[23]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646(\u0639) . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\u00bb \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"24\" id=\"reflink-24\" href=\"#refnote-24\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[24]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631(\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <a class=\"gt-ref-tooltip ref-notes\" data-ref-num=\"25\" id=\"reflink-25\" href=\"#refnote-25\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"\">[25]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634_7\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"note-list\">\n<li id=\"refnote-1\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635 67.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-2\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0635 78.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-3\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635 67.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-4\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>Etienne gilson<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-5\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>Louis massignon<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-6\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>Martin heidegger<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-7\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0635 59.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-8\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631.: \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-9\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0631.\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 144.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-10\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0635 74.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-11\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 278<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-12\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0635 111.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-13\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 277<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-14\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0635 105.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-15\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0635 117.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-16\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635 105.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-17\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633(\u0639) \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-18\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 162 .<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-19\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 156.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-20\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 294.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-21\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0635 75.<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-22\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0635 119<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-23\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\" \u0635 119<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-24\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\"\u00bb(\u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c \u0635 23583)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635 72).<\/li>\n<li id=\"refnote-25\"><span class=\"ref-backlinks\"><a class=\"ref-backlink\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\" href=\"#reflink-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0635 119<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"res-list\" id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_8\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2000.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 2015<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c 1425 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1992.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 361.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a 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